译林牛津高中英语必修四unit2 语法---主谓一致（the 2nd period%29 -公开课课件%28共23张PPT%29.pptxVIP

主谓一致;;意义一致原则： 谓语动词的单复数形式与主语 的意义一致。; 1. maths, physics, politics学科名词及 news等词作主语时，V单。 e.g. Maths is one of the most important courses in middle schools.; 2. 集体名词 people、 police、 cattle、poultry（家禽）作主语时，V复; 集体名词 audience(观众), class, crowd, committee（委员会）, family, group, team等作主语强调整体时，V单；强调个体时，V复。 e.g. The police are searching for the murderer everywhere. My family is a big and happy one. My family are listening to a song.;;4. deer, fish, sheep, means, series（系列）, species（种类）, works（工厂）, Chinese, Japanese等单复数同形的名词作主语， 表示单数时，V单； 表示复数时，V复。 e.g. A gas works is being built near our school. These means are not enough. ; Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2001上海春） A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used;5. “分数/百分数/表示 “许多”的词及短语+of+名词”作主语时，由名词决定谓语。 e.g. Two-thirds of the money is spent on books. Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. 但：分数/百分数+of the population 作主语时，V复。 ; One-third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. (2011湖南） A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is; 6. 表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数名词作主语，V单。 e.g. Twenty years isn’t a long time. A hundred miles is a long distance. ;7. 两个单数名词用 and 连接，表示两个不同的概念时，V复； 表示同一人，同一物或同一个概念，或表示不可分的整体时，V单。 e.g. Steam and ice are different forms of water. Trial and error is the source of our knowledge. The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. 【注】 The singer and the dancer are to attend our evening party.; A poet and artist ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (2006江苏） A. is B. are C. was D. were;8. 用 and连接的两个单数名词作主语，前有 each, every, many a, no修饰时, V单. e.g. Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. Many a teac