新概念第二册lesson61.docxVIP

Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 【New words and expressions】(17) ★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间) room n. 空间(不可数)；房间(可数) Could you make room for me? ★robot-arm n. 机器手 robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人 【课文讲解】 1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. at a cost of … 造价为……耗资，以……的价格/费用 NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局(单词縮写一 般都是组织或者机构) 2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. right from the start 从最开始(right 起强 调作用) trouble with… 关于……有麻烦 3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! fault n. 错误 ；faulty adj. 有错误的 Sorry, its my fault. 4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. put sth. right send up 修好(故障等)，校正，纠正 往上送 5、The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. a great deal 大量 a great deal of… 大量的…… 7、By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. by the time 到那时 engle eye 鹰眼，锐利目光 His father’s eagle eye is always on him. thousands and thousands of 成千上万的 【Letter Writing】 常见的书信开头： I have not heard from you for some time, so… It was very kind of you to… 【Key structures】　 将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时 将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状 语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。 将来进行时的构成：will be doing，表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作或表示计划好的事，陈 述将来的事实。They will be arriving here tomorrow. 将来完成进行时的构成：will have been doing，表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间， 从某一点发生, 一直延续到将来的某一点, 并且将可能延续下去，强调到将来某一点时间动作可 能结束或延续 By Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days. (work on sth. 关于……的工作) 时间状语从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时： By the time I’ve completed this one, I’ll have been writing for six years. 【Special Difficulties】 Cost, Price, Value cost ① n. 价格，价钱，费用(侧重指某项服务、工程等)，成本(复数)at the cost of 以……的 费用，造价…… ② vt. 价钱为……，(使)花费(不用于被动语态) price ① n. 价格，价钱(侧重于指某个具体东西或商品的价钱)，物价(复数) ② v. 问……的价钱，查明/查询……的价格；给……定价/标价 The dress is priced