高级操作系统 湖南科技大学计算机学院 陈燕晖 200611 process address space.pptxVIP

高级操作系统 湖南科技大学计算机学院 陈燕晖 2006-11;Outline;1 Process Address Space;Process Address Space;The Process’s Address Space;A process gets new memory region;System call;Page fault exception handler;2 The Memory Descriptor;The Memory Descriptor;3 Memory Regions;3.1 Memory Region Data Sturctures;Memory Region Data Structures;An example;An example;OUTPUT in Redhat 8.0 main = 0x8048594, f = 0x804852a, g = 0x80484c4 pid = 0xbffffb54 getpid = 0x8048374, printf = 0x80483d4 cmd = 0x8049944 p = 0x8049a80 cat /proc/938/maps malloc at 0x4001f008 First time08049000 r-xp08:02 294847 /root/dis_as0804a000 rw-p08:02 294847 /root/dis_as40012000 r-xp08:02 194038 /lib/ld-2.2.93.so40013000 rw-p08:02 194038 /lib/ld-2.2.93.so40014000 rw-p00:00 0 4001e000rw-p00:00 042126000 r-xp08:02 194032 /lib/i686/libc-2.2.93.so4212b000 rw-p08:02 194032 /lib/i686/libc-2.2.93.so 4212b000-4212f000 rw-p00:00 0 bfffe000-c0000000 rwxp fffff000 00:00 0;An example;Second time malloc at 0 a.txt 2005-11-29 17:21:16.000000000 -0500 +++ b.txt 2005-11-29 17:21:16.000000000 -0500 @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ -4001e000rw-p00:00 0 +4001e000rw-p00:00 0 Third time b.txt 2005-11-29 17:21:16.000000000 -0500 +++ c.txt 2005-11-29 17:21:16.000000000 -0500 @@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ -bfffe000-c0000000 rwxp fffff000 00:00 0 +bfffd000-c0000000 rwxp ffffe000 00:00 0 Fourth time c.txt 2005-11-29 17:21:16.000000000 -0500 +++ d.txt 2005-11-29 17:21:16.000000000 -0500 @@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ -bfffd000-c0000000 rwxp ffffe000 00:00 0 +bfffb000-c0000000 rwxp ffffc000 00:00 0;Memory Region Data Sturctures;Figure: Adding or removing a linear address interval;Memory Region Data Structures;Memory Region Data Structures;Memory Region Data Structures;3.2 Memory Region Access Rights;Memory Region Access Rights;Problem of translating