短暂性动词与完成时态.docVIP

短暂性动词与完成时态 湖北省浠水县实验中学 张晨 在完成时态中，短暂性动词不能与表示一般的时间状语连用，如果它需要与表示一般的时间状语连用时，通常发生变化，变化形式为： came/go----be leave----be away(from) die----be dead buy-----have get to know----know begin----be on borrow----keep close----be closed marry----be married open----be open join----be a /be in member of catch a cold-----have a cold 例1：他爷爷死了十年了。 误：His grandfather has died for ten years. 正：His grandfather has been died for ten years. 正：His grandfather died ten years ago. 正：It is /has ten years since his grandfather died. 正：Ten years has passe