短文填空如何拿取满分.docxVIP

【中考英语】短文填空如何拿取满分，满满的方法和技巧！ 英语组--杜元珍老师 Last week, I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 61. students . Then many things about him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents 62. could not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 63. happy when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 64. cleaner than anybody else ’s. Steven had a gift for painting and he could 65. easily understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 66. gave him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed some of 67. encouraged . One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68.borrow some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 69. his paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted to a famous art university . After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 70.trying his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success. 方法解题步骤 浏览方框中所给的十个单词，注意它们各自的词义，词性，可能的变形 以及相关的搭配。如 clean 为形容词原形，可能存在的变形是它的比较级 cleaner，最高级 cleanest!再比如 give 为动词原形，可能存在的变形是过去式 gave,现在分词和动名词 giving 以及过去分词形式 given。 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。 注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 注意：先易后难 易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构 难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文 （四）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。 语法：语法结构是否正确无误。 具体解题技巧 （一）考虑该空填什么词性 1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is 或者 was；最好不要根据 some、any 、a lot of 等词去作判断，以免受误导。 1）可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。 b．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。 ．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。 ．以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-