人体解剖学介绍.pptVIP

★ Sternal angle 胸骨角  which connects 2nd costal cartilage laterally, and lies opposite lower border of T4 posteriorly Ribs肋: 12 pair General features Ribs 1~7 called true ribs真肋 Ribs 8~10 called false ribs 假肋 Ribs 11~12 called floating ribs 浮肋 Characteristics of “typical” rib Posterior end: costal head 肋头, costal neck肋颈, costal tubercle肋结节 Shaft: costal angle肋角, costal groove 肋沟 Anterior end Atypical rib First rib: tubercle for scalenus anterior前斜角肌结节, sulcus for subclavian artery and vein 锁骨下动、静脉沟 11th and 12th ribs lack costal necks, tubercles and angles The Bones of Lim