c634-98中文版-有关环境声学的名词术语.docVIP

C 634 PAGE 256 Designation: C 634 - 98编号：C 634 - 98 An American National Standard美国国家标准 PAGE 249 Standard Terminology Relating to Environmental Acoustics This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E-33 on Environmental Acoustics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E33.07 on Definitions and Editorial.Current edition approved March 10, 1998. Published June 1998. Originally published as C 634 - 69. Last previous edition C 634 - 96.本规范由ASTM委员会 This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E-33 on Environmental Acoustics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E33.07 on Definitions and Editorial.Current edition approved March 10, 1998. Published June 1998. Originally published as C 634 - 69. Last previous edition C 634 - 96.本规范由ASTM委员会E-33隔热材料委员会管辖，并由E33.07定义和编辑分委会直接负责。现行版本于1998年3月10日批准，并于1998年6月出版。最初版本为C634- This standard is issued under the fixed designation C634; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (ε) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.本标准以固定编号C634刊发；紧随编号后的数字表示最初采用的年份，或者是修订版的最后修订年份。圆括号中的数字表示最新重新批准的年份。上标（ε）表示自上一修订版或重新批准后的编辑性修改。 INTRODUCTION引言 In some of the entries, those that are measures of physical quantities, the term is followed by three items: symbol, dimensions, and unit. The symbol, in italics, stands for the magnitude of the quantity in mathematical expressions. The dimensions of a quantity express its measure in terms of three fundamental quantities: M for mass, L for length, and T for time. Speed, for instance, is the quotient obtained when the distance an object moves is divided by the time involved. The dimensions are [LT-1], the negative exponent indicating division. The unit is consistently in SI, Le Système International dUnités. Those still using the cgs (cen