物理论文霍金.docVIP

The physicist-- Stephen Hawking In January 8, 1942, Hocking was born in Oxford. He is a physicist, how Hockings achievements? Let us from him in the academic circles of the first appearance look: In 1970, 28 year old Hocking and Penrose cooperation, proved that the singularity theorem: under certain conditions, according to general relativity, the big bang must start from a singularity. To this end, they shared the 1988 Wolf prize for physics. Hawkings contribution -- Research on the properties of black holes and put forward quantum gravity theory -- especially his quantum theory of gravity, the integration of the two major areas of modern physics, self-contained, so that he become a great physicist. Before the Hawking, all theories of the universe in general relativity is based, but Hawking only found and prove the general theory of relativity just an incomplete theory, it cannot tell us the details of the origin of the universe. Because according to general relativity conclusion, all physical theories will fail at the starting point of the universe. Obviously, general relativity just a incomplete parts theory, so the singularity theorems really shows, in the very early universe had a moment when the universe was so small that people have to consider with 20th century another great parts Theory -- specifically describe the microscopic world of quantum mechanics -- to study it. Hocking and his partner was forced from the theoretical study of the great scope to theoretical research on a very small scale range. There is just such a micro objects may exist as a research object. As Hocking said: the properties of black holes, helps us to understand the big bang singularity at the same time, because they are too similar. So he began to study the problems of black hole. In 1971, Hocking pointed out that the big bang time may produce like proton so small (radius 10-13 cm) weighing about one billion tons of primordial black holes, their life and the universe about the same