小学英语总复习小升初复习英语介词.pptxVIP

哈佛小博士英语你能正确使用介词吗？主讲人：Amy老师Presented by Moses介词和名词有什么关系？介词一般用于名词之前，不能单独作句子成分，必须组成介词词组。e.g. On Monday we went to a supermarket.我们理一理Classification:方位介词时间介词方式介词方位介词方位是什么？有哪些方位？上，下，左，右，里，外……In English英语中有哪些介词可以表示方位？表示上面，下面，里面：on, under, in, over表示前，后，中间：in front of, behind, between表示相邻，旁边: near, beside, next toon, under, in, overunder：在……下面on:在……上面over:在……上方in:在……里面练一练：translate sentences1.电脑在书桌上面。The computer is on the desk.2. 墙上有一面镜子。There is a mirror on the wall.3. 你在哪里呢？我在房间里。Where are you? I’m in the room.4. 看！球在椅子下面。Look! The ball is under the chair.5. 河上面有一座桥。There is a bridge over the river.in front of, behind, between注意：between表示在……之间，但仅仅是两者之间。between还有抽象的用法。in front of:在……前面behind:在……后面between:在两者之间near, beside, next to我的座位在门旁边。My seat is near the door.near:在……附近(有距离）那条公路紧挨着河流。The road is beside the river.beside:与……紧挨着（通常是左右)Next to:与……相邻(通常有顺序关系）e.g. 赵老师在墙壁前面。Mr. Zhao is in front of the wall.练一练：请用in front of, behind, between 和near, beside, next to描述教室中人，物之间的方位关系。徒手操游戏（Free standing exercises)Game Time1. 一手握拳，一手摊开2. 说on时，握拳的手放在摊开的手上；3. 说in时，摊开的手包住握拳的手；4. 说under时，握拳的手放在摊开的手下；5. 说beside时，握拳的手放在摊开的手旁边；6. 说behind时，握拳的手放在摊开的手后；7. 说between时，摊开两手放在头边。The cat is behind the fish bowl.时间介词表示在什么时候早上，下午，晚上，6点，20点……at in onafter before for from……toat in onAt:某一时间点John goes to school at 8 o’clock everyday.7:00 10:00 16:00 18:00in:表示“在……期间”。用于week，month，season，year，morning，afternoon，evening等前面。 十二个month分别是？January，February，March，April，May，June，July，August，September，October，November，December.有福利哦！四个season是?Spring, summer, fall (autumn), winter.练一练 Translate Chinese into English1.晚上我要去拜访我阿姨。In the evening, I’m going to visit my aunt.2.在秋天，农民伯伯可以摘苹果。In autumn farmers can pick apples.3.你什么时候生日？我的生日在2月。When is your birthday? My birthday is in February.4.星期一，我没吃早饭。On Monday，I did not eat breakfast.In Monday, I did not eat breakfast.√on: 表示在具体某一天或某一天的早上，下午，晚上。 1.在假期里你都做了些什么？What did you do on your holiday?