医学英语-医英试卷.docVIP

医学英语考试试卷 ——林小凤整理 一、根据意思写医学英语 formation of bone------osteogenesis Study of virus------virology Enlargement of stomach------gastromegaly Breathing fast----------tachypnea Causing cancer-------carcinogenic Inflammation of the brain-------encephalitis Destruction of tissue------histolysis Instrument for listening to the sounds of the internal organs-----stethoscope Rupture of intestines------enterorrhexis Study of original disease------etiology Pertaining to the liver and kidney------hepatorenal/hepatonephral Surgical suturing of the rectum------rectorrhaphy Reconstruction of the ear-----otoplasty The muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavity-----diaphragm 二、匹配连接。 Laparotomy-------incision through the abdominal wall Hepatectomy------excision of liver tissue Atrophy-----wasting of tissue Atherosclerosis-----accumulation of fatty deposits in vessel Asystole-----absence of a heartbeat Lithotomy-----incision to remove a stone 写出下列医学英语的前后缀、词根和相应的意思和整个词的意思。 1.hypoglycaemia-low sugar in the blood Hypo-:below,low Glyca-:sugar -emia:condition 2.Tachypnea -breathing fast Tachy-:fast -pnea:breathing rhinorrhea:flow from the nose Rhino-:nose -rrhea:discharge myonecrosis:the abnormal condition of death of muscle Myo-:muscle Necro-:death -sis:abnormal condition 根据对病人的描述写出他们要去看的相应的科室和医生 （熟记课本P62-P63就行） 写出下列词语的形容词和复数形式 Nucleolus Stroma Synthesis Diagnosis Bacterium Pelvis Mitochondrion Ribosome Therapy Organ (这些作业做过或看回课本P39-P40) 根据描述在身体上做标记（没抄到，知道对身体位置的描述就行） 阅读短文回答问题(也没抄到，要知道下列词的意思） Neurosurgeon/urosurgeon/plastic surgeon/general surgeon Laparoscopic laparotomy/exploratory laparotomy/supraumbilical laparotomy/ infraumbilical laparotomy Colectomy/colostomy/colotomy/coloscopy Idiopathic/neoplastic/hypertrophic/necrotic Adenocarcinoma