数字抢答器设计说明书.docVIP

西华大学课程设计说明书 西华大学课程设计说明书 PAGE 第PAGE 1页 西华大学课程设计说明书 西华大学课程设计说明书 第1页 数字抢答器 摘 要：本设计主要介绍了由数码管显示的八路（S0至S7）抢答器电路的设计和功能，主要电路采用74系列常用集成芯片进行设计。该抢答器除了具有基本的抢答功能外，还具有主持人定时、报警提示和计时功能。主持人通过预设时间开关进行初值秒数的预设供抢答的时间，当主持人按下“开始”后，系统将完成自动倒计时。若在规定的时间内有选手抢答，则计时将自动停止并保持；若在规定的时间内无人抢答，当时间为零时，则系统中的蜂鸣器将自动发出声响，则本轮抢答无效。该设计主要运用了编码器，译码器和锁存器，它采用74HC573，CD4532来实现抢答者的选号，并通过74HC573锁存，采用74HC192实现十进制的减法计数，采用555定时器芯片来产生近似秒脉冲信号来共同实现倒计时功能，采用555单稳态触发器来实现报警信号的输出。 关键词：抢答器，编码器，译码器，定时器，报警 Abstract： The design focuses on the digital display by the eight (S0 to S7) Responder circuit design and functionality, mainly common integrated circuit chip 74 series design. The Responder answer in addition to basic functions, also has a host of time, alarm and timer functions. Host switch via the preset time for the initial seconds of the default answer in time, when the host pressed the Start, the system will automatically complete the countdown. If there are players within the specified time to answer in the timer will automatically stop and remain; if no answer in a specified time period, when the time is zero, then the system will automatically send the buzzer sound, then the answer in this round invalid. The design of the main use of the encoder, decoder and latches, which uses 74HC573, CD4532 to achieve the answer in those random selection, and through the latch 74HC573, 74HC192 achieve decimal subtraction using the count, using 555 timer chip to generate approximate second pulse signal to function together to achieve the countdown, the use