高中英语基础非谓语动词.pptxVIP

非谓语动词; 非谓语动词在语法填空中, 每年必考，且每年一个小题。尽管到目前为止, 虽然只涉及到非谓语动词作状语和作宾补两种用法, 但复习时, 非谓语动词作定语、作主语和作宾语也不可忽视。 非谓语动词就是在句中不作谓语的动词, 有动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed分词等。;熟读深思 指出下列句中不定式所充当的句子成分, 并注意常用的不定式有哪几种形式。 1. He seemed to be sleeping.他好象在睡觉。 2. There are all kinds of difficulties to be overcome.有各种各样的困难要克服。;3. I’d like to make a suggestion.我想提一个建议。 4. It is of great benefit for all of us to do morning exercises every day.每天做早操对我们大家都有益。 5. He feels it a duty to help the disabled.他感到有义务帮助残疾人。;6. I often hear her sing in English.(比较：She is often heard to sing in English.)我经常听到她唱英语歌。 7. Mary often goes back to her hometown to visit her grandparents.玛丽常常回家乡看望他的祖父祖母。;8. I’m so glad to see you here.在这儿见到你真高兴。 9. Jack was too busy to have his hair cut.杰克太忙了, 没时间理发。 ;归纳总结;3. 在should like，would like，expect, want, refuse，decide，pretend，promise，decide, offer等后不能用动名词作宾语，只能用不定式作宾语。 4. 在make, let, have等使役动词或者hear, see, watch等感观动词后作宾补的不定式常省略to; 但在这些词的被动式后作主补时, 要加上to。;5. 如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时, 不定式一般用被动语态形式。 6. 在形容词后作状语只能用不定式, 且用主动形式表示被动含义。如： This text is easy to understand.这篇课文很容易懂。;7.不定式做定语时的几种用法： ⑴ 表将来。 The building to be built next month will be our library.下月要建的这座建筑物将是我们的图书馆。;⑵ 序数词或最高级等后常用不定式作定语。 She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖金的妇女。 Mary is the best person to do the job.玛丽是做这个工作的最适合人选。;⑶ 常用来修饰chance，idea，ability， way，reason，time，fact，key，ambition等抽象名词。 Last year I had a chance to go abroad for further study.去年我有机会去国外进修。 ⑷ 动词不定式做主语和宾语时通常放在句子的后面, 用it作形式主语或形式宾语。 ;熟读深思 熟读以下各句, 注意划线部分, 并思考： △动词-ing有哪几种形式？ △动词-ing在句中可作哪些成分？ △动词-ing形式像谓语动词一样可以带宾语或状语吗？;1. Learning is important to modern life.学习对现代生活很重要。 2. The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题令人困惑。 3. I suggest doing it in a different way.我建议用另一种方法做这件事。;4. The TV set needs repairing.这台电视机需要修理。 5. I heard of his having been chosen to be coach of the team.我听说他被选为球队的教练。 6. The question being discussed now is very important.现在正在讨论的问题很重要。;7. They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.他们有说有笑地走出教室。 8. Ha