时态题解题方法.pptVIP

高考英语时态考题的答题技巧 一,利用时态标志解题 所谓时态标志,指的就是某些特定的词,短语或句式,在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连 用, yesterday, last week, last Friday 等通常要与一般过去时或过去进行时连用; 如 since, so far, in the past few years 等通常要与现在完成时连用; by the end of 后接过去时间通常要与过去完 成时连用;no sooner…than…, hardly…when…等结构中的主句通常要用过去完成时,而从句 通常要用一般过去时;等等.同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志,同时结合句子语 境,就可很快选出正确答案. 2.— You look very tired. at all last night? —No, not really. Im tired out now. (2006 陕西卷) Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept 二,利用句子语境解题 根据语境命题是近几年来高考英语单项填空题的一个十分重要的趋势,可以毫不夸张地说, 每年的单项填空至少有百分之九十五的考题或多或少与语境有一定的关系. 所以, 同学们在 做题时, 除根据各个时态的不同用法和特点来分析外, 还要充分根据句子本身所提供的语境 来分析,不仅要使所填时态语法正确,而且要使句子意思通顺,合情合理 1. I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage. (2006 重庆卷) A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 三,利用关键词解题 有的时态考题中往往会隐含有一个或几个对解题起着重要作用的词语,这就是我们所说的 关键词.同学们在解题时,若能充分挖掘这些关键词,并进行合理地分析和推理,对于得 出试题的正确答案将会有很直接的帮助作用 1. It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education. (2006 辽宁卷) A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 四,用分组排除法解题 做时态题时, 我们有时可以根据选项的特点进行分组, 然后根据句中的相关时态信息排除其 中的一组,最后再在余下的一组中进行分析和比较,从而得到正确答案.比如说,我们可以 根据选项的特点分为现在组与过去组,现在组与将来组,一般组与进行组,进 行组与完成组,主动组与被动组,等等(根据历年考题的实际情况来看,主要是分 为现在组和过去组).然后根据句中的时态呼应规律,排除其中的一组 Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she . (2005 辽宁卷) A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing 五,揣测命题意图解题 一般说来, 每道题的命制都有一定的测试目的. 如果同学们在做题时能通过分析题干结构和 选项特点猜出命题人的命题意图, 那么就会大大增强解题的针对性, 同时也可以很方便地排 除选项中的干扰项 1. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner. (2006 辽宁卷) A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 2. The country life he was used to greatly since 1992. (2005 山东卷) A. change B. has changed C. changing D. hav