电子与通信技术专业英语Unit Ⅳ－24.pptxVIP

高职高专电子信息类“十三五”规划教材电子与通信技术专业英语（第5版）English on Electronic and Telecommunication Technology刘 骋 蔡 静 刘小芹 主编Unit Ⅳ Advanced Electronic TechnologyLesson 24 Photovoltaic Technology 04Unit Ⅳ photovoltaics [,f?ut?uv?lteiiks] n. 光伏，太阳光电， 太阳能光电板electron[ilektr?n] n. 电子electrode[ilektr?ud] n. 电极，电焊条monocrystalline [,m?n?ukrist?lain] n. adj. 单晶体，单晶质； 单晶的New Wordspolycrystalline [,p?likrist?lain] adj. 【晶体】多晶的amorphous [?m?:f?s] adj. 无定形的，无组织的， 【物】非晶形的crystalline[krist(?)lain] adj. 透明的，水晶般的， 水晶制的shingle[?i?gl] n. 瓦板New Wordsfa?ade[f?sɑ:d] n. （建筑物的）正面lens[lenz] n. 透镜array[?rei] n. 排列，阵列viable[vai?bl] adj. 可行的spacecraft[speiskrɑ?ft] n. 宇宙飞船，航天器New WordsPhrases and Expressionssolar radiation太阳辐射，日光照射solar panel太阳能板，太阳能电池板remote sensor遥感器cadmium telluride碲化镉copper indium gallium sulfide 铜铟镓硫化物Chinese Translation of TextsLesson 24 Photovoltaic TechnologyThe word photovoltaic is a marriage of the words “photo”, which means light, and “voltaic”, which refers to the production of electricity. Photovoltaics (PV) is the field of technology and research related to the application of solar cells for energy by converting sunlight directly into electricity.Chinese Translation of Texts第24课 光伏技术photovoltaic是一个组合词，photo代表光，voltaic代表电流。光伏（PV）是指以将太阳光直接转化为电能的太阳能电池为能源的应用技术和研究领域。Chinese Translation of TextsPhotovoltaics, or PV, is a green energy source that uses solar radiation in order to generate electric power. It is the most well-known method for turning solar radiation into usable electricity. In photovoltaics, energy from the sun is converted into electrical current using semiconductors. These semiconductors have a photovoltaic effect. During this process, the solar radiation excites electrons, which are then transferred between various bands, such as the conduction bands. This results in a build-up of voltage between the two electrodes in the cell. Photovoltaic technology requires a light source, and primarily depends on energy from the sun.Chinese Translation of Te