新课标英语短文改错专题指导.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 新课标英语短文改错专题指导 一、What’s the main trouble when correcting a composition? 1. 看不出句子有错。 2. 看出句子出错的地方,但答案不正确。或无法改正。 这些现象尤其反应在基础较差的学生身上，“改错改错，越改越错”。因此了解改错的题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定分项训练，掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。 二、设错方式 1、错词 2、多词 3、缺词 三.错误类型分析 1.漏词 例 I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and…. 2.多词 例 Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 3.错词 例It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. 四.答题要规范 不规范答题,均不给分，不能手下留情。 五. 短文改错解题步骤 纵观全文,理解大意——逐句审读,分行判断——先易后难,各个击破——还原检查,规范答题 六. 如何突破高分瓶颈 短文改错的错误类型虽然多种多样，但是归纳起来主要有以下十个方面： 短文改错口诀 1.动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副， 非谓语，细辨别， 介词、短语要牢记。 2.代词格，细领悟，句子成分多分析， 冠词连词常光顾， 逻辑错误须关注。 （一）词法和逻辑错误: Correct the mistakes （1）动词形 ：1.动词的时态和语态错误. 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3.非谓语动词的误用 高考链接１ 1.We were driving in the country when the car stop working. 2. Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China. 3. I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed. （2）名词数： 1.可数与不可数名词的混用。 2.可数名词的单复数的错用。3.名词的格的误用 高考链接2： 1. We can find a lot of informations on the Internet. 2. Different people speak different language. 3. The man is a friend of my father. （3）还要注意形和副 1.形容词和副词的误用 2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。 高考链接３： 1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 2. He knows me so good that he can recognize my foot steps. 3. This river isn’t as longer as that one. （4)代词格，细领悟 人称代，物主代,反身代词，不定代词的误用及混用。 高考链接４： 1. There are trees on all sides of the road. 2. I think important to learn the computer well. （5)介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住． 主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。 1. I saw him enter into the classroom. 2. I won’t take this jacket, for its price is very expensive. （6)冠词、连词常光顾 １. 冠词a, an和the的错用． ２．连词but，and，or, so和although的错用． 链接６： What a lovely weather we are having today! 2. My parents are very kind to me, because I don’t want to leave them. Have a try: Our English teacher begin to teach us in September. She had been teaching English for more than twenty year. She likes we, and she is very strict in al