超好的unit12过去完成时讲解.pptxVIP

过去完成时;“I finished the homework.” “I went out playing with my friends” ;我们先看它的形式：had +过去分词，它表示的意义用五个字就可以概括 。那到底什么叫做“过去的过去”，“我写完了作业以后出去和朋友玩儿”， “写完作业”和“出去玩”这两个动作都看作是在过去发生的，但要注意“写完作业”发生在前，“出去玩”发生在后，所以比较这两个同为过去的动作，写完作业就是“过去的过去”，所以我们要用过去完成时，而“出去玩”用过去时。;所以我们说使用过去完成时有两个大前提 1两个动作均发生在过去 2先发生的动作（过去的过去）用过去完成时。两个条件缺一不可。;用数轴图表示;解题技巧;By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.;;Speaking--freely : By the time… or When…;;;一、表现形式 　　1. 基本形式：had + 过去分词。 　　2. 否定形式：had + not + 过去分词(had not照样可缩写hadnt)。 　　3.一般疑问形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes, 主语 + had. / No, 主语 + hadnt. 例如： 　　—Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？ 　　—Yes, he had. / No, he hadnt. 是的，他告诉了。/不，他没有。 　　;;;常用动词的过去式和过去分词; break broke broken speak spoke spoken drive drove driven see saw seen eat ate eaten give gave given know knew known grow grew grown;1. We ___________(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School. ;5.By yesterday evening he _______________ that important letter.(write) 6.I thought I _______ the man before.(meet) 7.By six o’clock they ____________ for ten hours.(work) 8.I went to Nick’s house,but he ____________ out.(go) 9.I ________________ the problem when class was over. (not understand) ;口语练习 1.a.I got up. My brother was in the shower already. b.By the time I got up,my brother ____________ in the shower already. 2.a.I ran outside to the bus stop. The bus was gone. b. 3.a.I got home. I realized that my homework was still at school. b.;4.a.I woke up. My clock stopped two hours ago. b. 5.a.I got to the cinema at 8. The film started at 7:30. b. 6.a.I got to the party.