操纵BGPAS-PATH属性案例.pdfVIP

操纵 BGP AS-PATH 属性案例 BGP总是优先选择具有最短 AS路径的路由。本案例中，我们将配置 R1，将 1.0.0.0 通告给 R2、R3之前预先添加两个额外的 AS路径到 1.0.0.0 上（ AS300、AS400） 具体配置如下： //// r1 //// int f2/0 ip ad 192.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 int f3/0 ip ad 193.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 int lo0 ip ad 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 int lo1 ip ad 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 router bgp 100 no syn neighbor 192.1.1.2 remote-as 200 neighbor 193.1.1.3 remote-as 200 network 1.0.0.0 network 1.0.0.0 neighbor 193.1.1.3 route-map aspath out access-list 1 permit 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 route-map aspath 10 match ip ad 1 set as-path prepend 300 400 route-map aspath 20 //// r2 //// int f2/0 ip ad 192.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 int f4/0 ip ad 194.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 router os 1 netw 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 a 0 passive-interface f2/0 router bgp 200 no syn neighbor 192.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 194.1.1.4 remote-as 200 neighbor 195.1.1.3 remote-as 200 neighbor 194.1.1.4 next-hop-self //// r3 //// int f3/0 ip ad 193.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 int f5/0 ip ad 195.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 router os 1 netw 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 a 0 passive-interface f3/0 router bgp 200 no syn neighbor 193.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 195.1.1.4 remote-as 200 neighbor 195.1.1.4 next-hop-self neighbor 194.1.1.2 remote-as 200 //// r4 //// int f4/0 ip ad 194.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 int f5/0 ip ad 195.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 int lo0 ip ad 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0 router os 1 netw 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 a 0 router bgp 200 no syn neighbor 194.1.1.2 remote-as 200 neighbor 195.1.1.3 remote-as 200 netw 4.0.0.0 验证： r3#sh ip b Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *i1.0.0.0