倒装句详解张红.doc

语法讲解一倒装句一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。完全倒装： 1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，或now, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，或表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句。主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Our teacher came in.In came our teacher. Here it is.Away he went. Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man satC. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，则不倒装。时态一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。动词常是不及物动词lie, stand, rush, come, sit, fly等。 (2010陕西)John opened the door. There ____he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 2. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.In front of the tower flews a stream.. (2010江苏) —Is everyone here? —Not yet…Look, there____the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming (2010重庆)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialin River _____,one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C.does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie (2010福建)For a moment nothing happened. Then _____all shouting together. A.voices had come B.came voices C.voices would come D.did voices come 部分倒装 1. so + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示…也是如此 neither/ nor + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示…也不这样。 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is with…You can ride a bike. So can I .He has been to Beijing. So have I .The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 2. so+