计算机网络第一次作业.docVIP

1.What are two reasons for using layered protocols? 答：通过协议分层可以把设计问题划分较小的易处理的片段；其次就是分层协议的改变不会影响高层或是底层的协议。 2. In some networks, the data link layer handles transmission errors by requestint damaged frames to be retransmitted. If the probability of a frame’s being damaged is p, what is the mean number of transmissions required to send a frame? Assume that acknowledgements are never lost. 答：帧请求正好是K次的概率为Pk, 就是起初的k-1次尝试都失败的的概率为P(k-1),乘以第k次传输的概率。平均传输的的次数就为 ∑kPk=∑k(1-p)P^(k-1)=1/(1-p) 3.Which of the OSI layers handles each of the following: (a) Dividing the transmitted bit stream into frames (b) Dete