高三语法专项复习时态和语态.pptxVIP

高考语法复习;一般现在时 (is/are/do/does) 一般现在时（S+V） 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, usually等. （1）He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. （2）The earth goes around the sun. （3）Guangzhou is situated in(位于) the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary（初级的） school.;考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时； 【主将从现】常??的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as（一...就....）, once(以前), the moment/the minute（一....就....）, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided（假如，倘若）.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.\ 1. I’ll write to her when I have time 2. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 3. Only if you work hard will/can you succeed.; 考点三：表示按规定、时间表 、计划或安排要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来. The train leaves at 12:00. 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get.;一般过去时态（did式）: 1.基本用法: 1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等 He bought the computer five years ago. 2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作 We often played together when we were children. More than a dozen students in that school _______ ( send) abroad to study medicine last year. 注:表示过去习惯性的动作,可用would(过去常常), used to. She used to take her dog out for a walk along the river. At night she would hear a long low voice.;;;现在进行时（ be doing ）: 1. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 We ’re having a meeting. （说话时正在进行的动作） 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 He is teaching in a school. （目前这个阶段正在进行的动作） The house is being built these days. 3. 现在进行时表示将来, 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作. I ’m leaving tomorrow.;过去进行时（was/were ＋doing ） 表示过去某一时间或时间段正在进行的动作, He was playing while I was studying. I was walking down the street when it began to rain.;现在完成时 have/has done… 1. have done/has done+ since + sb. did/ 过去时间点. ①I haven’t seen her since last week. ②Where have you been since I last saw you?\ 2. 句中有so far/in （for/during）the past （last）years（months… ）/up to now/un