高考英语常见时态讲解.pptxVIP

Grammar Tenses;一般现在时;一般现在时;;(6) 图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景、书报的标题、小说等的情节。 (7)在某些到装句中，用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。 Look out ! Here comes a bus. (8)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。这类动词常有一个修饰语。 Your speech reads well. This book doesn’t sell well. The knife cuts well.;一般过去时;3）情态动词 could, would，用过去时表示现在，表示语气委婉礼貌。 Could you lend me your bike? 4）用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。 If he were here now, we could turn to him for help. ◎ It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了；早该……了”， It is time you went to bed.;◎ would (had) rather sb. did sth. Id rather you came tomorrow. 注意：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去) ;一般将来时;Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 ;☆be to和be going to 的用法之比较： be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。而be going to 则表示主观的打算或计划。例如： I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排) Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(主观安排) ;现在完成时;如：for和since，以及 so far, now, today, this week (month, year) 等。 ① I haven’t seen her these days. ④ What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years? 注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如come, go, die, marry, buy等的完成时不能与for, since等表示一段时间的短语连用。 （3）现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作，;I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework. If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park. ;过去完成时;Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours. （3）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. （4）在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.;（5）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示原本…，未能…“ We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.; 一般过去时与现在完成时之比较 1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间