名词及主谓一致用法和练习.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 第二讲．名词和主谓一致 主语与谓语在人称、数上取得一致的情况： 主语为单数第三人称时，谓语要变单数,即加“S” 如：reads， sits 1.动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 1.动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 e.g. Growing flowers needs constant watering. e.g. That it keeps raining (worry) the tourists. e.g. To be praised (be) a happy thing. e.g. When and where to hold the meeting _____ (have) not been decided 2. news, politics, physics, mathematics, plastics等形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。学科名称的名词或国名、地名、书名、组织机构 等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. No news (be) good news. e.g. Physics (be) a fundamental subject in science. e.g. The Arabian Nights (be) a very interesting story-book. 3.表示时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。 e.g. Eight hours of sleep is enough. e.g. A hundred miles (be) a long distance. e.g. Ten pounds (be) missing from my pocket. e.g. Twenty years (have) passed since he left his hometown. 4. more than one/many a + 单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数(形单意复) e.g. More than one student （have）tried. e.g. Many a student and teacher (be) watching the football match. e.g. Many a man (have) died in the war. 5. each/every/many a + 单数名词 and each/every/many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Each book and each pen (be) found in its place. e.g. Every boy and every girl (have) the right to receive education. e.g. Many a boy and many a girl （have） seen these painting. e.g. Every hour and minute (be) important. 第二个each, every, many a 可以省略。 谓语动词单、复数要视情况而定的情形： 6.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数，但由and连接的并列成分但指的是同一概念或一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数。 e.g. The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家) e.g. The worker and writer is from Beijing. (那个工人兼作家) e.g. The singer and dancer (be) famous all over the world. 常见的表同一概念的有： the needle and thread 针线the folk and knife 刀叉 7. 当主语是class, family, army, team, club, crowd, majority, audience, government, public, group, band 等集合名词 时，如果该集合名词表示一个组织或单位的概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果该集合名词表示组织或单位里一些个体的概念，谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g. His family (be) in Harbin.