精梳版高中英语必修二Unit3-Computers-Grammar语法课件.pptVIP

My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. How long has this book been bought? How long ago was this book bought? 演示课件 (1) 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 如: Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 (不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。 被动语态的用法: 演示课件 (2) 强调动作的承受者, 而不强调动作的执行者。 如: The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。 　 This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。 演示课件 (1) 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2) 把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) 　 (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。　 主动语态变被动语态的方法 演示课件 (3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作 宾语, 将主格改为宾格。例如： 　 All the people laughed at him. 　 He was laughed at by all people. 　 They make the bikes in the factory. 　 The bikes are made by them in the factory. 演示课件 歌 诀 宾变主, 主变宾, by 短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动, be 后“过分”来使用。 演示课件 4) 双宾语动词变被动语态可将其中的一 个宾语变为主语， 另一个保留不动。 主动：I have given him the key. 被动：He has been given the key. 被动：The key has been given (to) him. 演示课件 5) 带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时, 只能 将宾语变为主语, 原来的宾补保留不 动, 改称主语补足语。 主动：I have asked her to help you. 被动：She has been asked to help you. 演示课件 Underline the use of the present perfect voice in the following poem. Then fill in the chart below. 演示课件 Look at the way your face has been washed Look at the way your hair has been combed Look at the way your shoes have been cleaned You’d better do them again. Look at the way the flowers have been planted Look at the way the grass has been cut Look at the way the paths have been swept I hope that you’ll come here again. 演示课件 Things that have been done well Things that have been done badly the way the flowers have been planted the way the grass has been cut the way the paths have been swept the way your face has been washed the way your hair has been combed the way your shoes have been cleaned 演示课件 Read this poem aloud, paying attention to the rhythm and intonation. Then write your own poem. Look at the way ______________________ Look at the way ______________________ Look at t