高三复习名词性从句注意事项.pptxVIP

The statement of Nominal Clauses; whether和if都可以引导宾语从句;3. 复合不定式只能用whether. 告诉我 是去是留 4.习惯上作discuss的宾从只用whether. 但: 宾语从句否定时常用if引导. 他问你是否去见他; 以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用句型有：;（1）她会考好是肯定的了 It is certain that she will do well in her exam. （2）他告诉我一切是可能的 It is probable that he told me everything. ;2、It + be + 名词词组 + that从句;3、It + be + 过去分词 + that从句;4、It + seem, happen, appear等不及物 动词 + that从句。 (1) 看起来爱丽丝根本不能去舞会 It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. It happened that I was out that day.;表语从句;. ;他来晚的原因是他差一分钟没赶上火车 The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning. 需要注意的是，当主语是reason 时， 表语从句要用that引导而不是because。 ; The reason of his absence is that he stayed up too late the night before and could not get up that morning. 他缺席的原因是前天睡的太晚早晨没起来 ;表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同. 但: 1. that引导表语从句时不能省. 2. if不能引导表语从句. 3. seem, appear后可接that引导的从句, 而look则不可. 这三个词后都可用as if / as though 引导从句. It seems / appears that he was late for the train yesterday. It seems / appears / looks as if we have to go home on foot.;;同位语从句和定语从句的区别： ;I had no idea that you were here.;试比较： He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first. （同位语从句） The suggestion that he had put forward was turned down. （定语从句）;注意：同位语从句和定语从句的区别是：前者说明名词的内容，后者说明名词的性质特征；前者所用连词that不是从句的一个成分，后者所用关系代词that是从句中的一个成分。;下面就运用名词性从句时要注意的几个方面作以归纳：;1.语序 在名词性从句中，从句一律使用陈述语序。特别要注意由连接代词和连接副词引导的从句 (what, who, which, when, where, now, why等), 不可用特殊疑问句的疑问句语序。如：;(1) I wonder who she is. (2) The question is when we’ll complete the works. (3) Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.; 2. 时态： 学习名词性从句时，除了要注意从句的引导词，语序等外，还要注意从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词的时态一致关系。; (2)、在主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中，也要注意从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词的时态一致性。关键要注意动作发生的先后关系。如：; (1) Who will be sent abroad has not been decided. （主句是现在完成时，从句是一般将来时） (2)