(经典)初中英语阅读理解做题技巧精梳版.ppt

演示课件 演示课件 演示课件 演示课件 初中阅读理解做题技巧 演示课件 阅读材料  题材： 故事，寓言， 人物，科普，政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理等 体裁： 记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文，新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、书信，图画，表格等 演示课件 具体考查的内容 1. 推理题 2. 词汇题 3. 主旨题 4. 细节理解题 演示课件 解题步骤 一、快速阅读，读懂大意 二、明确要求，逐一解答 三、带着问题，重读文章 演示课件 解题技巧碰碰碰 演示课件 (一) 推理判断题 推理判断题着重考查学生的逻辑思维能力，即要求学生根据文章的逻辑关系进行推理判断。此类题目难度大，设计面广，如人物的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓意、文章的出处、体裁，作者的倾向、态度等。 演示课件 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断 演示课件 常见的推理判断题题干  ①According to the passage，what /which is“……”? ②Which of the following statement is (not) true/correct/mentioned/listed/included? ③All of the following statements are true /correct/mentioned except...? ④.It can be inferred from the text that ... 演示课件 1. 知识推断题 知识推断： 根据细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。 演示课件 Material 1Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. “Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a police said.The jewels was being shown in _____.A. an Indian hotel?? B. an Indian museum?? C. a Japanese hotel?? D. a Japanese museum 演示课件 2. 逻辑结论推断题 ??? 逻辑结论： 指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度或观点去理解文章的内涵。 　　 演示课件 Material 2 　　　My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.” From this passage we can know that the writer’s father was ____________. careless 演示课件 3. 细节推断 为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持主题，如what, who, where, when, 等，即“supporting det