暑假情态动词复习打印稿.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 8 情态动词复习 概念：本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 特点： 1.不能单独作谓语，和其他动词原形构成谓语。 2. 无人称和数的变化。 3. 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 4. 个别情态动词过去式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气 三．基本用法： 1. can, could 1) 表示能力时，等于be able to 。 Can you lift this heavy box?=Are you able to lift this heavy box?（体力） 区别：①can只有一般现在时和一般过去式（could）；而be able to则有更多的时态(was able to; will be able to; have/has been able to) ②而表示过去通过努力而做成某事，只能用be able to，不能用can。 He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2) can表示请求和允许。此时可与may互换， Can /May I go now? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 3) can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 脾气好的人有时会发脾气。 4）can可表推测，只能用于否定句和疑问句 5）can 还用于一些固定短语中，如can’t help doing 译为_________________________ can’t but do 译为_________________________ can’t…too…/enough 译为_________________________ 巩固练习： ( )1.Just be patient .You_____________ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not ( )2. The?fire?spread?through?the?hotel?very?quickly?but?everyone?__________?get?out.? A.?had?to ? B.?would? C.?could? D.?was?able?to? ( )3．I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money. A. can B. might C. would D. need ( )4. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. . A. can B. may C. must D. should ( )5．Some aspects of a pilot’s job ________ be boring, and pilots often _______ work at inconvenient hours. A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must ( )6．The biggest problem for most plants, which ______ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ( )7.I’ve taken someone else’s red sweater by mistake. It ________ Harry’s. He hates wearing red, because he thinks it’s t