锂离子电池针刺实验模型.pdf

Journal of Power Sources 251 (2014) 254 e263 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Power Sources journal homepage: www.elsevi /locate/jpowsour An electrochemical modeling of lithium-ion battery nail penetration Kuan-Cheng Chiu a, Chi-Hao Lin b, Sheng-Fa Yeh b, Yu-Han Lin b, Kuo-Ching Chen a, * a Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan b Material and Chemical Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, 195, Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Rd., Chutung, Hsinchu 31040, Taiwan h i g h l i g h t s The experiment and simulation of LIB nail penetration test are performed. We model the behavior of short-circuit LIBs using porous electrode theory. Accurately describing the short-circuit voltage is essential. Nail penetration induced thermal runaway is described by abuse equations. The short-circuit heating determines the moment of thermal runaway. a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Nail penetration into a battery pack, resulting in a state of short-circuit and thus burning, is likely to Received 7 September 2013 occur in electric car collisions. To demonstrate the behavior of a specific battery when subject to such Received in revised form incidents, a standard nail penetration test is usually performed; however, conducting such an experi- 10 November 2013 ment is money consuming. The purpose of this study is to propose a numerical electrochemical model Accepted 22 November 2013 Av