通信专业英语论述.ppt

Lesson 4 数字信号处理的基本概念 Basic Concepts of DSP When this minimum is not respected, distortion called aliasing occurs. Aliasing causes high frequency signals to appear as lower frequency signals. To be sure aliasing will not occur, sampling is always preceded by low pass filtering. The low pass filter, called the anti-aliasing filter, removes all frequencies above half the selected sampling rate. 精读详解 Intensive reading： Lesson 4 数字信号处理的基本概念 Basic Concepts of DSP 精读详解 Intensive reading： 　 After a brief acquisition time, during which a sample is acquired, the sample and hold circuit holds the sample steady for the remainder of the sampling interval. This hold time is needed to allow time for an A/D converter to generate a digital code that best corresponds to the analog sample. Lesson 4 数字信号处理的基本概念 Basic Concepts of DSP 精读详解 Intensive reading： The A/D converter chooses a quantization level for each analog sample. An N-bit converter chooses among 2N possible quantization levels. The larger the number of levels, the smaller the quantization errors, calculated as the difference between the quantized level and the true sample level. Most quantization errors are limited in size to half a quantization step Q. The quantization step size is calculated as Q=R/2N, where R is the full scale range of the analog signal and N is the number of bits used by the converter. Lesson 4 数字信号处理的基本概念 Basic Concepts of DSP 精读详解 Intensive reading： …… 　Finally, each digital sample is assigned a digital code, which completes the A/D process. The result is a digital bit stream. It is this collection of digital codes that is processed in digital signal processing. To summarize, A/D comprises anti-aliasing, sampling, quantization and digitization. Lesson 4 数字信号处理的基本概念 Basic Concepts of DSP 精读详解 Intensive reading： Once digital signal processing is complete, digital-to-analog