高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习.pdfVIP

语法填空专项训练 时态语态 解题技巧 在高考英语语法填空中， 一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态， 同时有一空是考查非谓语 动词， 因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词； 若是谓语动词， 一是 根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态， 二是根据具体的语境来判断用 哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。 例 1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008 广东 ) 分析：因句中 Being too anxious to help an event develop 是动名词短语作主语， 括号中的 result 应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词 result in 本身是不能用于被动 语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理， “我们 必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。 太着急帮助一件事物发展， 结果往往和我们的意图相 反 （欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理， 应当用一般现在时， 主语是第三人称单数， 故填 results。 例 2：The policeman ’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister ’s car. (2005广东 ) 分析：替代 the box 的关系代词 which 在定语从句中作主语， place 应当为谓语动词；因主语 which (the box) 与 place (放置 )是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因 place 这个动作发生在 was caught 这个动作之前，即 过去的过去“ ”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填 had been placed。 - 1 - 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. ( 全国 I) 2. This machine ______________ _ (not work). It hasn ’t worked for years. (浙江 ) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. ( 上 海春 ) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. ( 天津 ) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. ( 宁夏 ) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health