linuxi2c总线分析主要是probe的方式1.pdfVIP

Linux I2C 总线浅析 ㈠ Overview 内核空间层次！ i2c adapter 是一个 struct, 用来抽象一个物理 i2c bus ,而且还和 linux 设备驱动架构柔和在一 起.. 如果只说硬件的话，就是在 CPU 内部集成的一个I2C 控制器(提供给用户的就是那几个 register) ，硬件上并没的所谓的adapter ，client 这些东东，，adapter 和 client 都是 linux 驱动软 件抽象出来的东西 资料帖子： /thread-1926465-1-1.html struct i2c_algorithm { /* If an adapter algorithm cant do I2C-level access, set master_xfer to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated using common I2C messages */ /* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully processed, or a negative value on error */ int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num); int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data); /* To determine what the adapter supports */ u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *); }; /* * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along * with the access algorithms necessary to access it. */ struct i2c_adapter { struct module *owner; unsigned int id; unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */ const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */ void *algo_data; /* data fields that are valid for all devices */ u8 level; /* nesting level for lockdep */ struct mutex bus_lock; int timeout; /* in jiffies */ int retries; struct device dev; /* the adapter device */ int nr; char name[48]; struct completion dev_released; }; Linux 的 I2C 体系结构分为 3 个组成部分： 1·I2C核心： I2C核心提供了I2C总线驱动和设备驱动的注册、注销方法，I2C通信方法 (即 “alg