中国申请的端午节.docxVIP

中国申请的端午节 【篇一：中国的端午节】 中国的端午节 农历五月初五是端午节。两千多年来，端午节一直是一个多民族的 全民健身、防疫祛病、避瘟驱毒、祈求健康的民俗佳节。端午节又 名端阳节、重午节，据传是中国古代伟大诗人、世界四大文化名人 之一的屈原投汩罗江殉国的日子。两千多年来，每年的农历五月初 五就成为了纪念屈原的传统节日。史料记载，公元前 278 年农历五 月初五，楚国大夫、爱国诗人屈原听到秦军攻破楚国都城的消息后， 悲愤交加，心如刀割，毅然写下绝笔作《怀沙》，抱石投入汨罗江， 以身殉国。沿江百姓纷纷引舟竞渡前去打捞，沿水招魂，并将粽子 投入江中，以免鱼虾蚕食他的身体。这一习俗绵延至今，已有两千 多年。 千百年来，屈原的爱国精神和感人诗辞，深入人心。人们 “惜而哀之， 世论其辞，以相传焉 ”。在民俗文化领域，中国民众从此把端午节的 龙舟竞渡和吃粽子等，与纪念屈原紧密联系在一起。随着屈原影响 的不断增大，始于春秋战国的端午节也逐步传播开来，成为中华民 族的节日。 中国的端午节还有许多别称，如：午日节、五月节、浴兰节、女儿 节、天中节、诗人节、龙日等等。虽然名称不同，但各地人们过节 的习俗却大同小异。内容主要有：女儿回娘家，挂钟馗像，悬挂菖 蒲、艾草，佩香囊，赛龙舟，比武，击球，荡秋千，给小孩涂雄黄， 饮用雄黄酒、吃咸蛋、粽子和时令鲜果等，除了有迷信色彩的活动 逐渐消失外，其余习俗至今已流传中国各地及邻近的国家。 除祖国大陆在端午节有赛龙舟的风俗外，清朝乾隆年间，台湾也开 始举行龙舟竞渡。当时台湾知府蒋元君曾在台南市法华寺半月池主 持友谊赛。现在台湾每年农历五月初五，都举行龙舟竞赛。而在香 港、澳门等地，端午节龙舟竞渡的风俗。 【篇二：中国的端午节 (the chinese dragon boatfestival) 】 ????the dragon boat festival is a lunar holiday, occurring on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month ????the chinese dragon boat festival is a significant holiday celebrated in china, and the one with the longest history . the dragon boat festival is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons. competing teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat racing to reach the finish end first. ????the boat races during the dragon boat festival are traditional customs to attempts to rescue the patriotic poet chu yuan. chu yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 b.c. chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves filled with cooked rice into the water. therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. this later on turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings. ????the celebrations is a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year. it is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking nutritious concoctions , and displaying portraits of evils nemesis, chung kuei. if one manages to stand an egg on its end at exactly 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one. ???? 【篇三：端午是我们中国人民的传统节日】 端午是我们中国人民的传统节日。童