2012高考英语复习：高考英语词汇400题及详解(二).pdfVIP

51. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards. A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance [答案 ] C. mess. [注释 ]make mess 弄得乱七八糟。 Make a mess of 把“弄得乱七八糟 ”：He made a mess of his work. ( 他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。 52. They have held several meetings to _____ next years production plans. A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up [ 答案 ] D. draw up. [注释 ] 参阅 III,42 。 本题译文 , 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。 53. How can we get this language point _____ to the students. A. down B. round C. across D. into [答案 ] C. across. [注释 ] 参阅 III,64 注释。 本题译文 , 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？ 54. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook [答案 ] A. outline. [注释 ]outline 轮廓 , 概要 ; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。 55. Dress warmly, _____ youll catch cold. A.on the contraryB.or rather C. or else D. in no way [答案 ] C. or else. [注释 ]or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则： Hurry up, or (else) youll be late. 56. Kates ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others. A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded [答案 ] D. proceeded. [注释 ]proceed form (=arise form) 来自 ; 由产生： 1) Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney. ( 从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。 ) 2) This proceeded from ignorance. ( 这是出于无知。 ) [注意 ] proceed 的其他用法： (=go on [to do sth.]; continue) 接着 (做某事 ) ; 继续进行 ; 1) He proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there. ( 他接着给我栩栩 如生地描述那里的山区景色。 ) 2) 接介词 with; Now please proceed with your story. ( 现在请你 接着将下去。 ) 3) 接介词 to: We will now proceed to the next business. ( 我们现在将接着干下面 的一件事。 ) 4) 准备取得 (某种学位 ) ：He will proceed to the degree of M.A. t