有机化学讨论课期末总结.docVIP

有机化学讨论课期末总结 讨论课1 问题一：路易斯结构式的书写 书写步骤： Follow?these?steps?when?drawing?Lewis?structure?for?molecules?and?polyatomic?ions . ??Draw?the?skeletal?structure?of?the?compound.??The?least?electronegative?atom?is?usually?the?central?atom.?Draw?a?single?covalent?bond?between?the?central?atom?and?each?of?the?surrounding?atoms. ??Count?the?total?number?of?valence?electrons?present;?add?electrons?for?negative?charges?and?subtract?electrons?for?positive?charges. ??For?each?bond?in?the?skeletal?structure,?subtract?two?electrons?from?the?total?valence?electrons. ??Use?the?remaining?electrons?to?complet