悌二(京大基研).pptVIP

Soft mode associated with chiral transition * 　　　　　 国広　悌二（京大基研） Basic Ingredients of the NJL Model Ref. T.Hatsuda and T.K., Phys. Rep.247(1994),221 QCDの低エネルギー有効模型としてのNJL模型 a. massive gluon exchange + Fiertz 変換 = b. Instanton-induced Interaction for low energy phenomena, local det-interaction c. Strong coupling Lattice QCD One-flavor NJL model Mean Field Approximation: -不変 (Dirac equation!) Solution: Let us try to solve the Dirac equation with the initial condition, ;massless field Solution: helicity chirality=helicity others=0. Non-diagonal! due to the mass term Heisenberg eq. I.C.: Bogoliubov transformation Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking! destroy 1 chirality create 1 chirality 1 helicity destroy 1 helicity : a superposition of states of various chiralities C.f. Determination of the vacuum; gap equation Self-consistency condition: Gap equation! For small , Stationary cond; Gap equation The vacuum Energy (Effective Potential) When ,i.e., , the vacuum with M0 is realized, and hence chiral symmetry is spontaneously (dynamically) broken! With current quark mass ( ) The gap equation; graphical representation of the gap equation current-quark mass dependence of the constituent mass The effective potential; Chiral limit MeV Excited states SCC for static case: Scalar mode: Pionic mode: 1-loop; 1-loop; Cutoff scheme: The imaginary parts are finite without cutoff: The coupling constant may have the energy cutoff; From the dispersion relation, the real part is defined as, A change of variable; For the scalar channel; The consistency in the cutoffs in the condensate and the loops; =0 =0 Gap eq.! Thus, Nambu-Goldstone boson! The dispersion relations of the pion and sigma meson; dispersion relation(pole position in the Rieman sheet): In the normal phase.Putting M=0, Analytic continuation to the second Rieman sheet;