GSM移动通信网络的系统仿真研究.doc

PAGE PAGE I GSM移动通信网络的系统仿真研究 摘 要： 当前时代，科技迅猛发展，通信系统经历1G、2G、3G时代发展到了现在的4G。 GSM是当前全世界应用最广泛的移动电话标准，它的空中接口采用时分多址技术。GSM标准的广泛应用使用户可以在签署“漫游协定”的移动电话运营商之间轻松漫游。GSM是第二代移动通信系统，因为与之前的标准相比，GSM最大的不同是具有数字式的信令和语音信道。为了使GSM进一步完善，对GSM系统进行必要的设计和仿真是必不可少的。仿真环境在仿真过程中起着掌控全局的作用，Simulink软件凭借着直观化的图形化设计功能，当之无愧的成为最适合本次课题的仿真平台。 本次课题的内容是在Simulink中仿真出GSM通信的全过程和研究其实现的原理。 在系统模型搭建中，对信号传输的全过程进行仿真，添加了在传输过程中信号所受到的干扰，还使用了增强系统的抗干扰能力的编码、调制技术。在Simulink设计窗口中详细设计了信源编码与解码、信道编码与解码、交织与解交织、调制及均衡等模块，并将这些模块统一设置然后连接成一个完整的系统，并使整个系统运行起来。将仿真过程完成之后再分析仿真结果，从而进一步对GSM进行优化和改善。 关键词：GSM网络，系统仿真，Simulink仿真 PAGE PAGE II Simulation of GSM Mobile Communication System Abstract：The current era, the rapid development of science and technology, communication system experience 1G, 2G, 3G era developed to the current 4G. GSM is currently the worlds most widely used mobile phone standard, its air interface using time division multiple access technology. The widespread use of the GSM standard allows users to easily roam between mobile phone operators who sign the Roaming Agreement. GSM is the second generation of mobile communication system, because compared with the previous standard, GSM is the biggest difference between the digital signaling and voice channels. In order to further improve the GSM, the GSM system to the necessary design and simulation is essential. Simulation environment in the simulation process plays a role in the overall control, MATLAB / Simulink software with a visual graphical design capabilities, deserved to become the most suitable for this topic simulation platform. The content of this topic is Simulink simulation in the whole process of GSM communication and research to achieve its principles. In the system model construction, the whole process of signal transmission simulation, added in the transmission process of the signal received by the interference, but also to enhance the systems anti-jamming capability of the encoding, modulation technology. In the Simulink design window, the modul