基于PLC的城市智能交通灯三路口控制系统设计26.06.docVIP

摘要 可编程控制器(Programmable Logic Controller)简称PLC。是一种综合了通讯、自动控制和计算机技术发展而来的主要用于工业生产的自动控制系统。PLC运用数字运算操作系统，采用可编程序存储器，来于储存内部程序。执行逻辑运算、定时控制、顺序控制、计数与算术操作等指令，通过数字或模拟式输入/输出控制各种类型的被控对象和生产过程。是现代工业使用最多的自动控制系统，其具有编程简单易学、功能强、性价比高、使用方便适应性强、可靠性高、抗干扰能力强、设计安装调试工作量少、维修方便、体积小，能耗低的优点，广泛获得人们认可。由于PLC具有对使用环境适应性强，可靠性高，内部定时器资源丰富的优点，可对目前普遍使用的“渐进式”交通灯系统进行精确控制。因此在我国越来越多的地区将PLC应用于交通灯智能控制系统中。同时，PLC本身还具有网络通讯功能，可将同一条道路上多个路口的交通灯组成一个局域网进行统一调度管理，可缩短车辆通行等候时间，减小城市通压力，实现科学化管理城市交通。 关键字:可编程控制器，PLC，智能控制系统，交通灯，局域网络。 Abstract Programmable Logic Controller for short PLC.Is a comprehensive communication, automatic control and computer technology development and the main used for the automatic control system of industrial production.PLC uses the digital operation system, uses the programmable memory, comes in the storage internal procedure. Perform logic operations, timing control, sequence control, counting and arithmetic operations, etc., through digital or analog input / output control of various types of controlled objects and production processes.PLC is a modern industrial use most of the automatic control system. It has programming is simple and easy to learn, strong function, high ratio of performance to price, convenient use strong adaptability, high reliability, strong anti-interference ability, design and installation of debugging work less, convenient maintenance, small size, the advantages of low energy consumption, extensive access to recognized.Because PLC has the advantages of high reliability, high internal timer resource, and rich in internal timer resources.It can be used for the progressive traffic light system to be accurately controlled.So PLC is applied in intelligent traffic light control system in China.Meanwhile, the PLC itself has the function of communication network, a plurality of intersection on the road with a traffic light consists of a LAN unified dispatching management, can reduce the waiting time of vehicles, reducing the urban pressure, realize