北京松山自然保护区天然油松林不同龄级立木的空间点格局_.docVIP

应用生态学报　2008年7月　第19卷　第7期　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Chinese Journal of App lied Ecol ogy, Jul . 2008, 19(7 :1414-1418 北京松山自然保护区天然油松林不同龄级 3 立木的空间点格局 牛丽丽　余新晓 33 　岳永杰 (北京 摘　要　. 结果 -2 表明, , (Ⅰ密度为15株?h m , 龄级Ⅲ密度 2 为 (40m 内 密切相, , 龄级间有较强的相关关联; 当空间尺度大于临界值(m 40 时, 油松各龄级趋于随机分布, 龄级间的空间关联性减弱. 关键词　种群格局　点格局分析　空间关联　龄级文章编号　1001-9332(2008 07-1414-05　中图分类号　Q948; S718　文献标识码　A Spa ti a l pa ttern s of d i fferen t age 2cl a ss i n d i v i dua ls i n P inus tabu laeform is forest i n Songshan Na ture Reserve of Be iji n g , Ch i n a. N I U L i 2li, Y U Xin 2xiao, Y UE Yong 2jie (M inistry of Educa 2 tion Key L aboratory of Soil and W ater Conservation and D esertification Co m bating, College of Soil and W ater Conservation, B eijing Forestry U niversity, B eijing 100083, China . 2Ch in . J. A ppl . Ecol . , 2008, 19(7 :1414-1418. Abstract:By the method of point pattern analysis, this paper studied the s patial patterns of differ 2ent age 2class individuals in the P inus tabulaefor m is f orest in Songshan Nature Reserve of Beijing, and the s patial ass ociati on bet w een the individuals . The results showed that there existed greater differences in the densities of different age 2class P . tabulaefor m is individuals, e . g . , age 2class I had the density of 15p lants per hectare, while age 2class Ⅲhad the density of 924p lants per hec 2tare . The s patial patterns of different age 2class individuals and the s patial ass ociati on bet w een the individuals had a cl ose relati onshi p with the s patial scale . I n the scale of 40m , the individuals of all age 2classes tended t o clu mp, and there was a str onger s patial ass ociati on bet w een the individuals of different age 2classes . W hen the scale was larger than 30m or 40m , the individuals of all age 2classes would dis perse random ly, and their s patial ass ociati on would be weakened greatly . Key words:populati on pattern; point pattern analysis; s patial ass ociati on; age 2class . 　　生态学界认为“空间是生态学中最后的前沿”, 植物的空间格局可能是由多