vSAN性能优化内容.ppt

vSAN性能优化内容 vSAN性能优化内容 VMware vSAN? 6.6 产品介绍及Anybackup适配注意事项 VMware vSAN Radically Simple Hypervisor-Converged Storage for VMs VMware vSphere? + vSAN … Software-defined storage optimized for VMs Hypervisor-converged architecture Runs on any standard x86 server Pools HDD/SSD into a shared datastore Delivers enterprise-level scalability and performance Managed through per-VM storage policies Deeply integrated with the VMware stack Overview Hard disks SSD Hard disks SSD Hard disks SSD vSAN Datastore vSAN – Stretched Cluster Active-Active data centers VMware vSAN?群集分为两个站点！ 每个站点都是故障域（FD） 站点级保护，零数据丢失和近瞬时恢复 自动故障转移 5ms RTT, 10GbE Today VMware vSphere vSAN vSphere witness 支持数据站点之间最多5毫秒的RTT延迟 10 Gbps带宽 需要见证服务器 vSAN 架构 Hybrid All-Flash 40K IOPS per Host 90K IOPS per Host Caching Read and Write Cache Writes cached 100%. Reads go directly to capacity tier Capacity Tier SAS/NL SAS/SATA/Direct-attached JBOD Capacity Tier Flash Devices Reads go directly to capacity tier Data Persistence vSAN SSD PCI-e Ultra DIMM SSD PCI-e Ultra DIMM 混合环境极有可能存在性能瓶颈，Anybackup备份此类环境需要检查一下是否是混合模式，vsan底层默认将缓存区域的70%用于读，30%用于写；热数据自动替换冷数据；缓存最佳实践是数据量的10% 1.判断架构类型 RAID-5 Inline Erasure Coding When Number of Failures to Tolerate = 1 Failure Tolerance Method = Capacity ? RAID-5 3+1 (4 host minimum) 1.33x instead of 2x overhead 20 GB disk consumes 40 GB with RAID-1, now consumes ~27 GB with RAID-5 RAID-5 ESXi Host parity data data data All Flash Only ESXi Host data parity data data ESXi Host data data parity data ESXi Host data data data parity RAID-6 Inline Erasure Coding When Number of Failures to Tolerate = 2 Failure Tolerance Method = Capacity ? RAID-6 4+2 (6 host minimum) 1.5x instead of 3x overhead 20 GB disk consumes 60 GB with RAID-1, now consumes ~30 GB with RAID-6 All Flash Only ESXi Host parity data data RAID-6 ESXi Host parity data data ESXi Host data parity data ESXi Host data parity data ESXi Host data data parity ESXi Host data data parity 硬件兼容性要求 Any server in the VMware Compat