“三言”的商人文化与城市文明.doc

摘　要 明朝中叶以后，一系列积极反映商品主题的小说源于商业潮流的兴起。 “三言”是其典型代表之一。这两部作品就像反映明代社会变化的一面镜子。其中，商业活动的直觉和商人阶层的真实描绘尤为引人注目。在此之前，没有哪一项工作能够如此关心蓬勃发展的商业活动。发展和商人的商业遭遇，生活方式和精神面貌。作家冯梦龙和凌晓初作为具有启发色彩的思想家，看到了商业对社会带来的巨大变化，以极大的热情在作品中创造了大量积极的商人，并称赞其高尚的道德品质。商业经济的发展给社会带来了丑陋的，道德堕落的现象和行为。因此，作为商人形象的补充，他们在“三言”中形容了大量的负商人。这些商人的正面和负面形象是晚明商人世界的真实代表。这些商人的形象作为那个时代的一面镜子，忠实反映了那个时代的特色。基于此，本文开展了“三言”商人文化与城市文明研究。? 关键词：“三言”；商人文化；城市文明  Abstract After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, a series of novels that positively reflected the subject matter of commodities emerged when the trend of business emerged. “Three words, two beats, and two beats” are one of its typical representatives. These two works are like a mirror reflecting the changes in the society of the Ming Dynasty. Among them, the intuition of commercial activities and the real depiction of the merchant class are particularly eye-catching. Before this, no single work can be so concerned about the flourishing commercial activities. Development and businesspeople’s business encounters, lifestyles, and spiritual outlook. The authors Feng Menglong and Ling Xiaochu, as thinkers with enlightening colors, saw the tremendous changes brought about by commerce to the society, created a large number of positive businessmen in their works with great enthusiasm, and praised their noble moral qualities. The development of the commercial economy has brought about ugly, morally depraved phenomena and behaviors to the society. Therefore, as a supplement to the image of merchants, they described a large number of negative businessmen in the three words and two beats. These positive and negative businessmen images are the true representation of the late Ming merchant world. The image of these merchants as a mirror of that era faithfully reflects the distinctive features of that era. Based on this, this article begins the study of the merchant culture and urban civilization of the Sanyan. Keywords: Three words; businessman culture; urban civilization  目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 589 引言 1