信息光学知识点Word.doc

欢迎下载 学习好资料 指的是系统对若一个系统具有叠加性和均匀性则这个系统是线性系统，其中叠加性组合，均匀性几个激励的线性组合的整体响应等于个单个激励所产生的响应的线性线性关系。指的是响应量和激励信号同乘一个常数仍保持a?xx???x?x120)(NyNrect(Nx)rect矩形函数：rect()?，f(x,y)?0?2Na?0其它??asin)(x?xx?x200)Ny(Nx)SincNSinc函数：sinc（）?，f(x,y)?(SincN?a)(x?xa0?xxx?a1?x??）三角函数：Tir（）??（?aaa?0其它?xx????22222??)(xexp?Ny(），fx,y)?N高斯函数：Gaus（）?exp??（??Naa??1?222yx?N?221（x?y）?a222)y?Circ(Nxy)?圆域函数：Circ（）?f，(x,?N?a?其它0?1222?)N?xy)?NyJ(2(贝塞尔函数：fx,1N22y?x?(x,y)?0x?0y?0?????函数的定义及性质：????1dxdy?(x,y)?????????(x?x,y?y)dxdy?筛选性质：f(f(x,y)x,y)0000??1??(x,y)(ax,by)比例性质：?ab??(x?x,y)y?y))x?x,y?y?f(x相乘性质：f(xy),(000000???(yx),y)?)分离性质：((x??1x1x???????)，Comb(x,y)?nx?Comb(x)Comb梳状函数：?Comb((?n)?y)(????????n?????n?原函数频谱函数原函数频谱函数??(fa?fb)]rect(x)rect(y)exp[?a,y?b)j2sinc(f)sinc(f)(x?yxxy22?(fsincc)sin)1(f)tri(x,(xy))tri(yyx??comb(x)comb(yfjexp[2f(x?y)])comb(f)comb(f,?(fff?)f)yxaaxbby12222?????)]?(xy??(ff)]?x2fexp[exp[(f??f)][f(f?)cos00y0xxx2??1(J2)???1(f?f)]circf)?(rsin2)fx[(f?000xx?j2??????),(x,y)?byg)(yaf(x,)?bgx,yx?af(FFF??????1??1?1????????)bG(aF,)?(,)?F,b)(a,?(GFFF． 欢迎下载 学习好资料 ff1??yx)?，)F(f(ax,byFbaba????)?f?a?fb)]F(ffexp[f(x?a,y?b)j2,(fx?fy)]??exp[j2f(fFbxaayybx??????fw?h?f?h?v?w?h?v?h?w?hhv?wh??v????????yx?ffxx,y,?yyx?x,y???0000??coscos?空间频率：,平面波任意一点复振幅,f?：fxy?????????)(fx?Aexpy(xcos?fy)cos?(Ux,y)?Aexpj2jkyx??????Ccos的单色平面波，等相位面xcos?代表传播方向为cos??fy,cosf?yx???1coscoscos222?ff??f,?f,f?,f?,分别表示沿xy,z方向的空间频率，zxxyzy2????1为传播方向的空间频率?a??jkr0a,z)?y发散球面波：eU(x,ra??jkr?0be)?,会聚球面波：U(xy,zr??22??a)(y?(x?x)y?000,]?exp[jkzexpjk近似球面波：U(x,y,z)????zz2???? ???????的傅里叶变换yU(x,)exp?j2f)?dxdy(fx?fy)为空间频谱，即物函数A(f,yxyx???????k2????22223yx?x?y??菲涅耳近似条件z?y夫琅禾费近似条件z??x?000000maxmax?24??kjkzexp????22?jx?y exp?菲涅耳衍射公式：U(x,y)???zzj2????k????22yxyexpj?x U(x,y)F????00000f??,fz2????xy??zz)x(,y((卷积形式为：Ux,y)?Ux,y)*h0?????kjkzexp??????22??,ydy?ydx?)?U(x,yexpjxx???0000000?zj2z??????kexpjkz????22yxy)??expj,达式为,其中h(xy)是惠更斯球面子波，表h(x???zzj2??夫琅禾费衍射公式：1k????????22xy),(Uxyexpjkz?,?Uyx(?)?jxexpyF??000,f?f??zzj2??yx??zz夫琅禾费衍射例题：图样的单缝的夫琅