活性染料染色耐光色牢度的影响因素分析.docVIP

活性染料染色耐光色牢度的影响因素分析 陈启宏1 ,杨　萍2 ,陆必泰 2 (1.邦达国际纺织有限公司,香港九龙;2.武汉科技学院化学工程学院,湖北武汉430073 摘　要:分析了活性染料品种、染色浓度、拼色、布面pH 值对棉织物耐光色牢度的影响,包括日晒牢度、汗光牢度;探讨了耐光色牢度提升剂对活性染料染浅色织物耐光色牢度的提升作用;研究了多种功能整理,如柔软、防皱、纳米防水防油和提高耐氯牢度整理,对浅色织物耐光色牢度和对耐光色牢度提升剂应用效果的影响。结果表明,不同染料品种的耐光色牢度不同,浅色织物的耐光色牢度通常较深色织物低,拼色光牢度由其中耐光色牢度最差的染料决定;耐光色牢度提升剂对浅色织物耐光色牢度有很大的提升作用,并可与其它功能整理剂同浴整理。 关键词:染色;活性染料;耐光色牢度;棉织物 中图分类号:TS1931632　　　文献标识码:B 　　　文章编号:1000-4017(200701-0019-05 Factors exerti n g i n fluence on li ght fa st ness of the reacti ve dye i n gs CHE N Q i 2hong 1 ,Y ANG Ping 2 ,LU B i 2tai 2 1.B ondex International Textiles L i m ited,Ko w loon,Hong Kong; 2.D epart m ent of Che m ical 　Engineering,W uhan U niversity of Science and Engineering,W uhan 430073,China Abstract:This paper discussed the influence of reactive dye type,dye concentrati on,m ixture of dyestuffs and pH value of fabric on col or fastness t o the combinati on of sunlight and pers p irati on .Effects of vari ous functi onal finishing on col or fastness were discussed,such as s of 2tening,wrinkle resistance,Nano 2Tex water and oil repellent,and i m p r oving the fastness t o chl orine .The results showed that col or fastness t o light was related t o reactive dyestuff type and dye concentrati on .Col or fastness t o light of fabric in light shade was poorer than that in dark .L ight col orfastness of fabric dyed with m ixed dyestuffs is generally dependent upon the dye with the poorest light fastness .The p r omoter t o light col or fastness,which is compatible with other functi onal finishing che m icals,can significantly i m p r ove light col or fastness .Key words:dyeing;reactive dyes;col or fastness t o sunlight;cott on fabric 0　前言 活性染料色谱齐全、价格便宜、生产控制方便、湿牢度好,是目前印染厂最常用的棉用染料。但是活性染料染色的棉织物耐光色牢度相对较差,特别是浅色织物很难满足使用要求 [1~3] 。 提高全棉织物耐光色牢度的方法主要有三种: (1筛选耐光牢度优良的棉用活性染料[4~6]。但是,该类染料品种不多,且只比普通活性染料的耐光色牢度稍高些,有时仍达不到使用要求; (2改进染色工艺,以提高棉织物的耐光牢度[4]。研究表明,提高织物的透染性以及除尽染色品的浮色,可提高耐光色牢度。但这种方法不能改变染料本身固有的牢度特性,因而效果并不理想; (3使用耐光色牢度提升剂整理织物[7~9]。 实践表明,影响织物耐光色牢度的工艺因素很多。 收稿日期:2006-00-00 作者