基于PLC的机械手臂控制系统设计.docxVIP

摘 要 PAGE I PAGE I 基于PLC机械手控制系统设计 摘要 随着现代工业技术的发展，工业自动化技术越来越高，生产工况也有趋于恶劣的态势，这对一线工人的操作技能也提出了更高的要求，同时操作工人的工作安全也受到了相应的威胁。工人工作环境和工作内容也要求理想化简单化，对于一些往复的工作由机械手远程控制或自动完成显得非常重要。这样可以避免一些人不能接触的物质对人体造成伤害，如冶金、化工、医药、航空航天等。 在机械制造业中，机械手应用较多，发展较快。目前主要应用于机床、模锻压力机的上下料以及焊接、喷漆等作业，它可以按照事先制定的作业程序完成规定的操作，有些还具备有传感反馈能力，能应付外界的变化。应用机械手，有利于提高材料的传送、工件的装卸、刀具的更换以及机器的装配等的自动化程度，从而可以提高劳动生产率，降低生产成本，加快实现工业生产机械化和自动化的步伐。 本文主要论述了基于PLC设计的机械手控制系统。首先，对可能用到的可编程控制器进行了相关的介绍，再选择设计所用到的PLC型号。然后，通过对机械手的控制方式及各功能的实现方式进行研究，确定各功能的实现方案和设计控制系统所用到的器材。最后，对PLC控制系统的软件程序和硬件结构进行设计。 关键 词：工业自动化；可编程控制器；机械手；远程控制；传感反馈 PAGE 1 PAGE 1 Abstract With the development of modern industrial technology, industrial automation technology is more and more high, the production conditions also tended to bad situation, the front-line workers skills also put forward higher requirements, and the operation safety of workers has also been a corresponding threat. The workers work environment and work content also requires ideal for some simple, reciprocating work by robot remote control or automatic completion is very important This can avoid some people can not contact with the human body damage, such as metallurgy, chemical, pharmaceutical, aerospace, etc.. In the mechanical manufacturing industry, the application of mechanical hand more, the development of faster. At present, it is mainly used in machine tools, forging press under the material and welding, painting and other operations, it can be in accordance with pre established operating procedures to complete the prescribed operation, and some also have with sensor feedback ability, can cope with external changes. Application of the manipulator, to improve the material transfer, workpiece loading and unloading, tool replacement and machine assembly automation, which can improve labor productivity, reduce production costs, accelerate the pace of industrial production mechanization and automation. This paper mainly discusses the design of manipulator control system based on PLC. First, t