公众应急知识宣传与教育需求问卷调查研究_图文.docVIP

第8卷第11期2012年11月中国安全生产科学技术Journal of Safety Science and Technology Vol．8No．11Nov．2012 文章编号:1673－193X (2012－11－0196－04 公众应急知识宣传与教育需求问卷调查研究 * 姜秀慧,邢娟娟 (中国安全生产科学研究院,北京100029 摘要:公众是突发事件应急的一个重要的责任主体,公众应急准备素质与能力的水平高低关系 到突发事件应急的有效性和及时性。应急知识的宣传与教育是培养和提高公众应急准备能力的 重要手段。为了有针对性地对公众进行应急知识的宣传与教育, 利用问卷调查的方式,通过在全国大范围的入户和网络调查,具体了解了公众对应急知识宣传与教育的态度与认识,公众对应急知识需求的具体类型,以及对加强我国公众应急知识宣传与教育的建议等。根据问卷调查了解到的公众需求现状和不足,有针对性的提出要充分利用主流媒体扩大应急知识宣传方式和覆盖范 围, 建立有针对性的常态化、社会化应急教育体系,将应急知识和文化的教育列入到政府和各级组织应急管理工作中,可为今后制定应急知识政策提供参考。关键词:应急知识;宣传与教育;问卷调查中图分类号:X92文献标识码:A Questionnaire survey research on the needs of the public emergency education and knowledge JIANG Xiu-hui ,XING Juan-juan (China Academy of Safety Science and Technology ,Beijing 100029,China Abstract :The public is an important responsibility subject of the emergency ,the quality and capabilities of public emergency preparedness level related to the effectiveness and timeliness of emergency．Emergency knowledge of publicity and education is an important means to cultivate and improve the ability of public emergency prepared-ness．Targeted publicity and education of the public emergency knowledge ,in this paper ,using the questionnaire ,in a wide range of the country＇s households and network ,investigation specific types of public emergency knowledge needs ,and recommendations to strengthen the propaganda and education of the public．According to the status quo ,targeted proposed to make full use of the mainstream media to expand the emergency propaganda ,and the coverage of established targeted emergency normalization ,social education system ,the emergency knowledge and culture ed-ucation into government and emergency management organizations at all levels ,and provide a reference for the fu-ture development of contingency knowledge policy． Key words :emergency knowledge ;publicity and education ;survey 收稿日期:2012－10－19 *基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点支持项目(编号:0引言 应急知识的宣传与教育是传授公众应对突发事 件的基础知识与一般技能的基本途径, 是灌输和影响公众应急意识与思想的重要手段,是培养和提高公众应急准备素质与能力的重要手段 [1] 。近年来, 国