munication中职英语拓展模块uint 2高教版3.ppt

Grammar 主谓一致 (Subject-verb Agreement) 二、主谓一致的应用 4. 不定代词 anyone (thing, body), everyone (thing, ,body), someone (thing, body), no one, nothing, nobody, each, the other, another 作主语时，谓语用单数。 Everything is ready. Someone is wanted in the shop. 5. 当主语与谓语之间插入介词短语如： along with, together with, with, as well as, like, besides, except, but, including, rather than, in addition to, 谓语与主语保持一致。 ( 就远原则） His father, as well as his brothers is coming here. 6. 并列结构或连词如： neither… nor, either…or, not Only… but also 做主语时， 谓语与邻近的名词一致。 （就近原则）。 Not only Jim but also his parents are going there. Grammar 主谓一致 (Subject-verb Agreement) 二、主谓一致的应用 7. 倒装句， there be 结构谓语动词与后面的第一个名词 保持一致。（就近原则） There is a pen, two pencils and three books there. Here comes the bus. Here come two buses. 8. 主语中有分数，百分数及 a lot of, plenty of, part of… 谓语与 of 后面的名词保持一致。 One third of the teachers are under 30 years old. Grammar 主谓一致 (Subject-verb Agreement) 二、主谓一致的应用 9. a number of + 可数名词复数，谓语用复数， the number of + 可数名词复数，谓语用单数。 The number of the students is 1000, but a number of them are from the country. 10. 集体名词如 family, group, party, team, class, club, army, enemy, government, 指整体时为单数，指其中的成员时为 复数 。 The family are watching TV. The family is big. Grammar 主谓一致 (Subject-verb Agreement) 二、主谓一致的应用 11. 时间，重量，长度，价值等名词作主语时，谓语单数 Ten years is a long time. 2000 dollars is not enough. 12. 主语从句，不定式短语，动名词做主语时，谓语单数。 Waiting for him is a waste of time. Grammar 主谓一致 (Subject-verb Agreement) 二、主谓一致的应用 13. all, any, some, the rest, most, half 等作主语时，根据表达 意思确定谓语单复数。 All are here. （指所有人） All is ready. （指一切） Grammar 主谓一致 (Subject-verb Agreement) 二、主谓一致的应用 14. the + adj. 指一类人或物，谓语用复数。 The rich are not satisfied with their life. 15. 定语从句谓语动词与先行词一致 。 I know the man who is talking with Mr. Li. I know the stude