csr蓝牙pif天线和蛇形pcb天线设计指导.docVIP

Blu e Co re ? Inverted-F and Meander Line Antennas Application Note January 2003 CSR Unit 400 Cambridge Science Park Milton Road Cambridge CB4 0WH United Kingdom Registered in England 3665875 Tel: +44 (0)1223 692000 Fax: +44 (0)1223 692001 bcant-an-001Pa ? Copyright CSR 2003 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement. Contents Contents 1 Introduction3 2 Inverted-F Antenna 4 3 Meander Line Antenna5 4 Real Designs6 5 Proximity to Metal Objects 7 6 Proximity to Dielectric Materials8 7 Network Analyser9 8 Final Tuning10 9 Conclusion12 Acronyms and Definitions 13 Record of Changes14 List of Figures Figure 2.1: Inverted-F Antenna4 Figure 3.1: Meander Line Antenna5 Figure 3.2: Input Impedance of Two Meander Line Antennas 5 Figure 4.1: Approximate Dimensions of Inverted-F Antenna6 Figure 4.2: Approximate Dimensions of Meander Line Antenna6 Figure 7.1: Preparation Before Measurement9 Figure 7.2: Assembled System Ready to Measure9 Figure 8.1: Locating Product in Far Field of Antenna10 Figure 8.2: Final Tuning Procedure 11 bcant-an-001Pa ? Copyright CSR 2003 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement. Page 2 of 14 Introduction 1 Introduction This document outlines two types of Printed Circuit Board (PCB) antennas used by CSR. § Inverted-F § Meander Line Also discussed in this document is the effect of placing metallic or dielectric materials near an antenna. bcant-an-001Pa ? Copyright CSR 2003 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement. Page 3 of 14 Inverted-F Antenna 2 Inverted-F Antenna Quarterwave Input Output Figure 2.1: Inverted-F Antenna The inverted-F is a quarterwave antenna. It is bent into an L-shape. The shorter side is connected to earth. The longer side is left open circuit at the end. The feed point is located somewhere between the earth end and the open end. The resulting structure resembles the letter F and possesses the properties of both a loop antenna due to the circulating current from the feed point to g