磁环、磁珠原理及选型指南.docVIP

application note Philips Magnetic Products Cable Shielding Philips Components Cable Shie lding Contents Introduction 3 EMI suppression and cable shielding with ferrites 4 Ferrite selection 6 Material properties 7 Ferrite core and its impedance behaviour 11 Ferrite location 12 Impedance concept 13 Attenuation concept 16 Product range 17 1 Philips Magnetic Products Our range of ferrite cable shields 2 Philips Magnetic Products Int roduct ion Electromagnetic interference problems can arise anywhere since electromagnetic energy can unpredictably couple into systems, producing unwanted effects. Electromagnetic interference occurs when three elements come together: ? a source of interference ? a receiver of the interference ? a path of transfer. According to this simple scheme, minimizing the electromagnetic interference can be attained by eliminating one of the three elements: ? suppressing the source ? protecting the receiver against noise ? reducing the interference transmission. Conductive coupling is the most common way an interference signal is transmitted to a system. When studying an interference problem, very often attention is focused on critical components, while system cables are overlooked. A cable can pick up some noise and bring it to other areas traversed by the cable. With t oday’s regulations (VDE in Germany, FCC in U SA, VCCI in Japan), all electric and electronic products, no matter how trivial they seem to be, have to comply with certain EMC limits, both for emission and reception. There is a need to suppress common mode EMI not only on internal, but also on external cables of electronic equipment. This brochure concentrates on one of the elements: transmission of interference Any device which suppresses noise between the source and the receiver acts as an EMI shield. Interferences can propagate in different ways: ? By radiation as an electromagnetic wave in free space. Suppression then requires shielding with conductive or absorbing materials. PHIL