高级视听下册第三单元答案及听力原文.docVIP

Unit 3 A Pill to Forget Background Notes: 1. Propranolol: n.A drug, C16H21NO2, that blocks beta-adrenergic activity, used to treat hypertension, angina pectoris, and cardiac arrhythmia and to prevent migraine headaches. 心得安(一种 β-受体阻滞剂,用于治疗心律不齐、心绞痛等) 2. Placebo: A substance containing no medication and prescribed or given to reinforce a patients expectation to get well. 3. Control Group: When you are doing a test of a drug, the control group is the group that gets the placebo. Glossary: Traumatic / psychological trauma 创伤、心理创伤 Subway conductor 地铁售票员，列车长 Commit suicide 自杀 Thud 重击声，砰的一声 Crackling sound 劈啪声 Thump 心脏急速跳动 Psychiatrist/ psychiatry 精神病治疗师/ 精神病学 PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder 创伤后精神紧张性(精神)障碍 Propranolol: n.A drug, C16H21NO2, that blocks beta-adrenergic activity, used to treat hypertension, angina pectoris, and cardiac arrhythmia and to prevent migraine headaches. 心得安(一种 β-受体阻滞剂,用于治疗心律不齐、心绞痛等) High blood pressure 高血压 Stage fright 怯场 Placebo: A substance containing no medication and prescribed or given to reinforce a patients expectation to get well. 安慰剂 Jello 凝胶 Solidify 凝固，使。。成为固体 Stress hormone adrenaline 肾上腺素 Neurobiology 神经生物学 Nerve cell 神经细胞 Pilot study 初步研究 Paralegal 律师的专职助手,律师帮办 Bioethics / biomedical ethics/ ethicist 生命医学伦理 Pharmacological/ pharmaceutical industry 药理学/ 医药工业 Undermine 削弱 Umbilical cord 脐带 Blunt 钝 Electrodes 电极 Speculate 推测 Pan out 成功，证实有效 Prescribe 开处方 Physical assault 肢体伤害，行凶 Morphine 吗啡 Lurk 埋伏，潜伏 Answers to unit 3 Task 1 1-5 B A C D C 6-8 A C C Task 2 Episode 1: 1-5 F T F T F Episode 2: (1) rats (2) immediately afterwards (3) injection (4) stronger (5) adrenaline (6) weaker (7) important (8) emotional (9) day to day experiences (10) blocks Episode 3: 1-5 D A E C B Episode 4: 1. Because they make us who we are. 2. It risks undermining our true identity. 3. It doesn’t erase the fact that it happened. / It doesn’t erase your memory of it. 4. Such drugs will be used for trivial reasons. 5. We can learn from those experience and beco