（新高考 新课件）【外研版】20版必修三Unit 5 Developi.pptVIP

Unit 5　What an adventure! 　 Developing ideas 词汇篇 课文回顾： *1. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. 他们被捕获并带进了潜艇, 在那里他们遇到了负责人, 尼摩船长。 ? in charge 负责; 掌管 【语块积累】 (1)charge　　　 n. 费用; 主管; 看管; 责任 in charge of 负责; 主管(表示主动); 照料 in sb. ‘s charge=in the charge of sb. 由……主管(含被动意义) take charge of 掌管; 控制 free of charge 免费 *Mr Green is in charge of this factory. 格林先生管理这家工厂。 *This factory is in the charge of Mr Green. 这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。 *She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad. 她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。 (2)charge vi. vt. 收费, 控诉, 要价, 指控 charge(sb. ) for sth. 为……(向某人)收费; 要价 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 2. *In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine. 为了保守这个秘密, 尼莫船长告诉他的三名新乘客, 不允许他们离开潜艇。 ? permit vt. vi. 允许, 准许, 许可 【语块积累】 ? permit vt. vi. 允许, 准许, 许可 (1) permit doing sth. 　 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事 (2) permission n. 允许; 准许; 许可 ask sb. for permission=ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可 *You cannot enter a military base without permission. 没有允许你不得擅入军事基地。 *We don’t permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。 3. *The light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power. 阳光照亮了海面下三十英尺深的土地, 它的力量使我大吃一惊。 ? astonish vt. 使吃惊, 使惊讶 【语块积累】 (1)It astonishes sb. that. . . 使某人吃惊的是…… (2)astonished adj. 吃惊的, 惊讶的 be astonished at/by. . . 被……惊吓; 对……惊讶 be astonished to do. . . 做某事感到惊讶 (3)astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的 (4)astonishment n. 惊讶, 吃惊 in/with astonishment 惊异地; 吃惊地 to one’s astonishment 令人吃惊的是 4. *Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere, but almost as clear. 的确, 我周围的这片水域不过是另一种空气, 比地球的大气层还重, 但几乎同样清澈。 ? surround v. 围绕; 环绕 【语块积累】 surround. . . with. . . 　　　 使……包围…… be surrounded with/by 被……包围 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 *The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted iron fence. 不大的教堂墓地周边围着一