经典语用学讲义3：合作原则与会话含义.pptVIP

第4讲 合作原则与会话含义 * 1、以下对话中第二个说话人的意思是什么？请你将其真实意思解释出来，并说明你是如何推导出这些意思来的。 （a）Virginia: Do you like my new hat? Mary: It’s pink. （b）Maggie: Coffee? James: It’s would keep me awake all night. （c）Linda: Have you finished the student evaluation forms and the reading lists? Jean: I’ve done the reading lists. （d）Phil: Are you going to Steve’s barbecue? Terry: Well,Steve’s got those dogs now. （e）Annie: Was the dessert any good? Mike: Annie,cherry pie is cherry pie. * 2、同以上联系类似。 （a）Virginia: Try the roast pork. Mary: It’s pink. （b）Maggie: We went to see The Omen last night but it wasn’t very scary. James: It’s would keep me awake all night. （c）Linda: You look very pleased with yourself. Jean: I’ve done the reading lists. （d）Phil: His garden looks awful. Terry: Well,Steve’s got those dogs now. （e）Annie: I thought the pie would cheer you up. Mike: Annie,cherry pie is cherry pie. * 3.回到练习1.如果你有以下信息的话你考虑第1个说话人是如何理解第2个说话人的回答的。 ——Pink is Mary’s favourite colour and Virginia knows this. ——James has to stay up all night to study for an exam and Maggie knows this. ——Mike loves cherry pie. As far as he’s concerned, no one can ruin a cherry pie, and Annie knows this. * 4、假设你是一位主考官，你在考虑X是否适合一份需要较高写作能力的工作。你已经写信给他的老师请她评价他在该学科的表现。你收到以下回复： “X has regularly and punctually attended all my classes. All his assignments were handed in on time and very neatly presented. I greatly enjoyed having X in my class. ” What maxim does the teacher seem to flout? What implicature would you draw about X’s writing skills? Why do you think the teacher phrased her response this way? * 5、Speech therapist：So you like ice-cream. What are you favourite