动名词的基本构成.pptVIP

* 动名词 一. 动名词的基本构成 完成式 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 doing having done being done having been done 二. 动名词的性质 动名词既具有动词的特点有具有名词的特点，具体表现为： 1.动名词可以被定冠词和物主代词修饰 I hope you don’t mind my saying it. 2. 动名词可带有自己的宾语和状语 Are you for or against having the meeting. I insisted on leaving at once. 三.动名词的功用 1.可作主语 Seeing is believing Having is saving. It is no use crying. It is no good objecting. 2.可作宾语 Have you finished reading the book? I suggest doing it in a different way. 3. 可作表语 My job is teaching you English. 4.可作定语(表用途) Swimming pool ; reading room ; operating table ; Dinning hall ; walking stick … 动名词和现在分词作定语的区别: a sleeping car a sleeping boy 注意: 动名词的被动需从句子的含义来确定 He went to the party without ________________ . (invite) being invited We should try our best to stop the river from ______________. (pollute) being polluted 四. 后只能接动名词的动词 admit ; avoid; consider ; delay ; dislike ; enjoy ; escape ; finish ; imagine; keep ; mind ; miss ; risk ; stop ; suggest 五. 后既可接动名词又可接不定式的动词 1. 意义无很大区别的 start ; begin ; like ; love ; continue ; 2. 意义有明显区别的 forget / remember doing forget / remember to do try doing try to do regret doing regret to do can’t help doing can’t help to do mean doing mean to go on doing go on to do 现在分词 一. 现在分词的基本构成 完成式 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 doing having done being done having been done 二. 现在分词的功用 1. 可作表语 a. be + V-ing 构成进行时态 I am watching TV now. b. V-ing 作表语相当于一个形容词 The story is very interesting. This film is very exciting. 2. 可作定语 a. 相当于形容词 This is an interesting story. That is an exiting film. b. 与被修饰的名词构成主动关系(相当于一个定语从句) a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping A little child learning to walk often falls. A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday. There I met a friend ,fishing. 3. 可作补语 I saw the naughty boy hitting the dog. I felt the house shaking. see … doing ; hear …doing ; watch … doing ; notice … doing look at … doing ; listen to … doing ; catch … doing ; keep … doing ; have …